Artificial intelligence (AI) is more advanced But what happens when it becomes so advanced that it can emulate human behavior and intelligence? As for whether AI will one day require the same rights as humans? Discussion continues. Some believe that in the future, we will need to re-evaluate AI's place in society, especially as technology begins to control its own actions. Others believe that AI will never be truly human, and that giving it such status would devalue humanity.
Legal entity that makes decisions
Although AI technology is not yet advanced enough to match humans, “if future AI achieves some form of consciousness or self-awareness, the debate over AI rights will become more relevant,” he said. Stated. psychology today. “We need to build a new field of digital mind research and an AI rights movement to ensure that if the minds we create are sentient, their rights are protected,” said Jaycee Rees Antis. Yes,” he said in an opinion piece. the hill.
Specifically, it is necessary to give AI legal personality. Cornell University Law School stated that a corporation is “a human or nonhuman legal entity that is treated as a person for legal purposes.” Legal information organization. “Like AI systems, corporations are not people. But the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the government should not suppress their political speech.” Simon McCarthy Jones contributed As mentioned in the article. conversation. “The same principles could apply to AI.”
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Additionally, “robots will increasingly be able to act autonomously, potentially taking responsibility for their actions and also having the right to due process.” wall street journal. “At that point, the robot becomes a moral agent, and it is quite possible that the robot will claim that it is entitled to commensurate rights and privileges, including owning wealth, entering into legal agreements, and even voting.” '' However, “we need to distinguish between programmed reactions that mimic consciousness and genuine self-aware experiences,'' Psychology Today said.
machines are what we make
It is difficult to determine whether robots are truly sentient and capable of making their own decisions. “Sensation is notoriously difficult to define, and if it exists in a robot, it's likely that a human put it there,” the magazine said. AI, unlike humans and animals, does not act according to its own instincts or morals. “The moral status of animals is often related to their sentience and ability to experience pain and pleasure. AI as we understand it today lacks these perceptual abilities. ” Psychology Today said.
Therefore, treating AI as human has the potential to devalue humanity as a whole. “We don't know if sentient AI is possible,” Lance Elliott wrote in his article. forbes. “No one can accurately predict whether we will ever achieve sentient AI, or whether sentient AI will somehow miraculously and spontaneously emerge as a computational-cognitive supernova. This makes it difficult to assess whether there should be a movement for AI rights. “While there are similarities with the animal rights movement, the unique nature of AI as a non-sentient, human-made entity presents unique challenges,” Psychology Today said. “By reflecting on AI rights, we are not only shaping the future of AI, but also reflecting on the evolving nature of rights, personhood, and morality in a rapidly changing world.”